{"id":3202,"date":"2026-09-08T23:16:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T11:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/auto-draft\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T23:20:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T11:20:33","slug":"construction-workforce-planning-labour-cost-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/construction-workforce-planning-labour-cost-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Construction Workforce Planning Australia: Labour &amp; Cost Control"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='post-index' id='post-index'><a href='###' id='post-index-close'><i class='fa fa-list'><\/i><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class='post-index-title'>Table of content<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class='post-index-inner' id='post-index-inner'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<ol class='post-index-list'><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-0\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"What is construction workforce planning?\">What is construction workforce planning?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-1\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"The hidden cost of overstaffing\">The hidden cost of overstaffing<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-2\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Understaffing can be just as expensive\">Understaffing can be just as expensive<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-3\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Construction workforce planning needs demand visibility\">Construction workforce planning needs demand visibility<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-4\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Shift planning turn workforce requirements into something managers can actually schedule\">Shift planning turn workforce requirements into something managers can actually schedule<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-5\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Workforce planning should account for employee availability\">Workforce planning should account for employee availability<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-6\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Labour utilisation is more useful than headcount alone\">Labour utilisation is more useful than headcount alone<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-7\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Moving labour between sites should be a controlled process\">Moving labour between sites should be a controlled process<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-8\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Workforce planning should consider labour cost before the roster is published\">Workforce planning should consider labour cost before the roster is published<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-9\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Connected workforce planning with actual project hours\">Connected workforce planning with actual project hours<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-10\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Example: planned vs actual project labour\">Example: planned vs actual project labour<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-11\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Construction workforce planning needs both short-term and long-term views\">Construction workforce planning needs both short-term and long-term views<\/a><\/li><li class=\"post-index-item\" data-tt=\"title-idx-12\" ><a href=\"###\"title=\"Read more\">Read more<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<script>\r\n\t\t\t$(function(){\r\n\t\t\t\tvar contIdxHeight = $('#post-index-inner').height()+20;\r\n\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-inner').css('height',contIdxHeight+'px');\r\n\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-close').on('click',function(){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif($('#post-index-inner').height()>20) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-inner').css('height',0);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-inner').css('padding-top',0);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-inner').css('height',contIdxHeight+'px');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t$('#post-index-inner').css('padding-top','20px');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t\t$('.post-index-item').on('click',function(){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tvar tt=$(this).data('tt');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tscrollPosition(document.getElementById(tt));\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t});\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/script><div class='post-content-full'><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A construction project can have enough workers overall and still be short of labour. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem is usually not the total headcount. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is <\/span><b>where the workers are, when they are available, what skills they have and which project needs them next<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A project may need 15 workers tomorrow but only have 12 scheduled.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another site may have 18 workers scheduled when it only requires 14. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The business technically has enough employees. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The workforce is simply allocated poorly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why construction workforce planning is more than hiring. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the process of matching <\/span><b>future project demand with available labour<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> while controlling cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For Australian construction businesses operating across multiple sites, effective workforce planning needs to connect:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Project demand \u2192 Required headcount \u2192 Employee availability \u2192 Roster \u2192 Attendance \u2192 Actual labour utilisation<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn how to adopt a software that provides a practical structure for doing this, including planned staffing numbers, project\/job allocation and tracking of expected versus actual attendance hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-0\" class=\"icon-anchor\">What is construction workforce planning?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction workforce planning is the process of determining:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how many workers a project needs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which roles or skills are required<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">when workers are required<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where they need to work<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which employees are available<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how much the planned labour will cost<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">whether actual labour usage matches the plan<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is different from simply creating a roster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A roster answers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8220;Who is working tomorrow?&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workforce planning asks:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&#8220;What workforce will we need across our projects, and how do we allocate it efficiently?&#8221;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That distinction becomes increasingly important as a construction company manages multiple active projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-1\" class=\"icon-anchor\">The hidden cost of overstaffing<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Overstaffing is easy to overlook because the site appears productive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But every unnecessary labour hour has a cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose a site needs:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>12 workers \u00d7 8 hours = 96 labour hours<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but schedules:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>15 workers \u00d7 8 hours = 120 labour hours<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The difference is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>24 labour hours<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the average labour cost is $50 per hour:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><b>24 \u00d7 $50 = $1,200<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is $1,200 of additional daily labour cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One day may not matter much but imagine it being repeated over several weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Example<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Planned<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Actual<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Difference<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workers<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hours<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">96<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">120<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labour cost @ $50\/hour<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$4,800<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$6,000<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+$1,200<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Payroll is simply paying the hours that were worked. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The workforce planning problem occurred earlier: <\/span><b>Why were three additional workers scheduled?<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-2\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Understaffing can be just as expensive<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The opposite problem is under-resourcing. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose a project requires 20 workers but only 16 are available. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The four-worker gap may result in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">delayed work<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overtime for existing employees<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">contractor costs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reduced productivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">missed milestones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">workers being transferred from another site<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supervisors spending time finding replacements<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The apparent labour saving can therefore create a larger project cost elsewhere. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This creates a fundamental workforce planning principle:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The cheapest roster is not necessarily the lowest-cost workforce plan.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The objective is to have the <\/span><b>right level of labour for the work that actually needs to be done<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-3\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Construction workforce planning needs demand visibility<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project managers typically know what work needs to happen. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The workforce challenge is translating that requirement into people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Project<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Work requirement<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Required staff<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Scheduled<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Gap<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project A<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structural works<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project B<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fit-out<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project C<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Civil works<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project D<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrical<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This tells management something a simple employee list cannot:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Project B has a labour shortage while Project C may have excess capacity.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That opens up a workforce allocation decision. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can suitable workers be moved from Project C to Project B?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If so, the company may solve the shortage without hiring additional labour.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-4\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Shift planning turn workforce requirements into something managers can actually schedule<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where Workstem&#8217;s <\/span><b>Open Shift<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> functionality becomes particularly relevant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Shift allows managers to preset future shifts and specify the required number of employees. The system then tracks how many employees have been scheduled against the planned requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Project:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Riverside Development<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Site A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Date:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Monday<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Shift:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 7:00 am\u20133:30 pm<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Required workers:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 15<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scheduling process can then work towards filling those 15 positions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Planned versus filled<\/b><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Open Shift<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Required<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Scheduled<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Remaining<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Site A \u2013 Day Shift<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">15<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Site B \u2013 Day Shift<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Site C \u2013 Night Shift<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This gives managers an immediate view of staffing gaps.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-5\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Workforce planning should account for employee availability<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing how many people are required is only half the problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managers also need to know:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Who can actually work?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction businesses may need to consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">leave<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">days off<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">existing shifts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">location<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">availability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">qualifications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overlapping assignments<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s Australian rostering platform provides real-time staff availability and day-off information through its mobile app, while employees can manage availability and view their rosters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That gives managers a more realistic labour pool to schedule from.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-6\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Labour utilisation is more useful than headcount alone<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headcount is a crude workforce metric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company with 100 employees does not necessarily have 100 productive workers available for every project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question employers should ask is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How much of the available workforce is being effectively deployed?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Metric<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Result<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Total employee<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees available<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">82<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employees scheduled<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">76<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Required labour<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">78<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Staffing gap<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unallocated available employees<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This immediately gives management more useful information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are six available employees who are not currently allocated while another project has a two-person shortage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is a workforce allocation opportunity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-7\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Moving labour between sites should be a controlled process<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction companies frequently move employees between projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can solve short-term labour shortages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But unmanaged movement creates another problem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An employee may be:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Originally scheduled \u2192 Site A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">then moved to:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Site B<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while the original roster remains unchanged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now the business can have:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incorrect project allocation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incorrect attendance location<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inaccurate project costing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">duplicate scheduling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payroll reconciliation problems<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem supports multiple locations and scheduling changes through its rostering platform, including mobile scheduling for supervisors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-8\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Workforce planning should consider labour cost before the roster is published<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A workforce plan without cost visibility is incomplete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose two staffing options exist:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Option A<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10 workers \u00d7 8 hours \u00d7 $50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>$4,000<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Option B<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12 workers \u00d7 8 hours \u00d7 $50<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>$4,800<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second option costs $800 more per day. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That may be justified. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps the additional workers prevent a major project delay. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But management should know the financial impact before publishing the roster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s Australian rostering platform provides projected labour-cost forecasting by roster, location or project before publishing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This gives managers the ability to adjust staffing while the cost is still controllable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-9\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Connected workforce planning with actual project hours<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planning tells you what should happen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actual attendance tells you what happened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s Project\/Job Pro supports expected and actual attendance hours against project\/job records. It can also generate category-level reports and accumulate project\/job hours after payroll calculation for eligible scheduled shifts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That creates an important feedback loop:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Planned hours<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scheduled hours<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Actual attendance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Project hours<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2193<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Variance<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The variance is where management learns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-10\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Example: planned vs actual project labour<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine a project is planned for:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2,000 labour hours<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After three weeks:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scheduled:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1,500 hours<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b>Actual:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1,650 hours<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project is already:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>150 hours above plan<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At $50 per labour hour, that represents:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>$7,500 of additional labour<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question now becomes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possible explanations include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project delay<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">overtime<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">understaffing earlier in the project<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inefficient allocation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">unexpected work<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incorrect scheduling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attendance anomalies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without project-level hour tracking, management may only see the final payroll number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With project-level tracking, management can investigate the variance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-11\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Construction workforce planning needs both short-term and long-term views<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two different planning horizons.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Short-term workforce planning<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usually focuses on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tomorrow<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this week<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next week<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">immediate project requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">absences<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shift gaps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urgent labour movement<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Longer-term workforce planning<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focuses on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">upcoming project stages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">future labour demand<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recruitment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">skills shortages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">project overlaps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expected workforce capacity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">labour budgets<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A scheduling platform cannot replace project management or workforce forecasting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it can provide the operational data required to make those decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>What is the solution for construction workforce planning?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s tools can be structured into a practical workforce planning workflow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3204 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM.avif 1536w, https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM-300x200.avif 300w, https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM-1024x683.avif 1024w, https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM-768x512.avif 768w, https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-2-2026-10_09_29-PM-624x416.avif 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><b>A construction workforce planning dashboard should answer five questions<\/b><\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Question<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Example<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What work is coming?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fit-out begins next Monday<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many workers are required?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many are scheduled?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many actually worked?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What did the labour cost?<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">$9,600<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><b>What is a good construction workforce planning software?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When evaluating workforce management software, ask:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Capability<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Why it matters<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Future staffing requirements<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plan before the shift occurs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open shifts<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Define required headcount<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employee availability<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Know who can actually work<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multi-site scheduling<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allocate people across projects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project\/job allocation<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connect labour to projects<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost forecasting<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand planned labour spend<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Actual attendance<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measure what really happened<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planned vs actual hours<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify labour variance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile scheduling<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let site managers manage changes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Payroll integration<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turn attendance into payroll<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project-hour reporting<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand labour utilisation<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h1><b>Why are spreadsheets outdated for workforce planning?<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A spreadsheet can show:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Employee \u2192 Monday \u2192 Site A<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But workforce planning needs more dimensions:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Employee + Availability + Skill + Location + Project + Shift + Required Headcount + Cost + Actual Hours<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the number of variables increases, manual planning becomes harder to maintain. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem is that the spreadsheet does not automatically maintain the relationship between those variables when something changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>FAQs about Construction<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><b>Q1: What is workforce planning in construction?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A1: Construction workforce planning is the process of determining how many workers, which roles and what working hours are required across projects, then matching those requirements with available employees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It connects project demand with workforce availability, scheduling, attendance and labour cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q2: How can construction companies prevent labour shortages?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A2: Start by defining required headcount for each project and shift, then compare that requirement with employee availability and scheduled workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s Open Shift functionality allows managers to define the number of employees required for future shifts and track how many positions have been filled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q3: How can construction companies reduce overstaffing?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A3: Compare required headcount with scheduled headcount before publishing the roster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If one project is overstaffed while another has a shortage, managers can investigate whether suitable workers can be reallocated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem provides projected labour-cost visibility by roster, location or project before publishing, helping managers identify staffing decisions that may affect labour budgets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q4: What is labour utilisation in construction?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A4: Labour utilisation measures how effectively a company&#8217;s available workforce is being deployed against actual project requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company can have a large workforce but poor utilisation if employees are unavailable, unallocated, overstaffed on some projects or unavailable where demand exists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q5: How can construction businesses compare planned and actual labour hours?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A5: The business needs to connect scheduling with actual attendance and project\/job records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s Project\/Job Pro supports expected and actual attendance hours for project\/job items, allowing businesses to track accumulated project hours and review category-level reports.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Can workforce planning software help control construction labour costs?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, provided the software connects staffing requirements with labour rates, scheduled hours and actual attendance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem&#8217;s rostering platform provides projected labour-cost forecasting before rosters are published and project-based rate controls, while attendance and payroll provide the actual labour data after work is performed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>To Wrap Up<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction businesses do not necessarily have a workforce shortage simply because one project is short of workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They may have an <\/span><b>allocation problem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One site has too many workers. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another has too few.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One project is accumulating overtime. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another has unused capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One team is approaching a critical project stage. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another is winding down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The companies that manage this effectively do not rely on headcount alone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They connect:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Project demand \u2192 Required workforce \u2192 Employee availability \u2192 Scheduling \u2192 Attendance \u2192 Labour cost<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workstem provides the operational tools to support that workflow through Open Shift planning, project\/job management, multi-site rostering, attendance tracking, labour-cost forecasting and payroll integration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal is not to have the most workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is to have the <\/span><b>right workers, in the right place, at the right time, at the right cost<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Talk to our team and see how we can help your construction business manage labour more efficiently!<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"title-idx-12\" class=\"icon-anchor\">Read more<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"page-title\">Construction Payroll &amp; Insights<\/h3>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<p class=\"page-title\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/best-construction-payroll-software-2025\/\">Best Construction Payroll Software\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/fair-work-penalties-unpaid-wages-construction\/\">How to Avoid Fair Work Penalties for Unpaid Wages in Construction<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<p class=\"page-title\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/payroll-compliance-construction-fair-work-cases-learned\/\">Payroll compliance in construction: Cases from Fair Work learned<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/australian-construction-workforce-scheduling-labour-costs-management\/\">Australian Construction: Multi-Site Labour Costs Management<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<h3>Other award related articles<\/h3>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/glossary\/building-construction-award\/\">Building and Construction Award<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/building-construction-award-rates-2026-2027\/\">Building &amp; Construction Award (MA000020) Pay Rates 2026\/27<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/building-construction-award-ma000020-2025-guide\/\">Building &amp; Construction Award [MA000020] 2025: Pay Rates &amp; Rights<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"page-title\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.workstem.com\/au\/blog\/simplify-payroll-award-interpretation-software\/\">Simplify Payroll with an Award Interpretation Software<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of content What is construction workforce planning?The hidden cost of overstaffingUnderstaffing can be just as expensiveConstruction workforce planning needs demand visibilityShift planning turn workforce requirements into something managers can actually scheduleWorkforce planning should account for employee availabilityLabour utilisation is more useful than headcount aloneMoving labour between sites should be a controlled processWorkforce planning should&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,52],"class_list":["post-3202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-award-interpretation","tag-rostering"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Construction Workforce Planning Australia: Labour &amp; 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